September 10, 2007

Can You Dig It?

This is interesting - The Great Escape tunnels greater than thought.

It seems that Tom, Dick and Harry were just one component of the underground activity among the prisoners of war at Stalag Luft III:

Far from just the three tunnels - Tom, Dick and Harry - made famous in the classic film, archeologists at Stalag Luft III in Zagan, Poland, have found more than 100 attempted escape routes. The discovery is powerful evidence that Allied prisoners, led on the big screen by Richard Attenborough and Steve McQueen, consistently refused to accept their incarceration.

Prisoners, the majority of whom were bright young air force officers aware of their importance to the Allied war effort, faced execution if they were caught trying to escape.

In March 1944, of the 76 Allies who did get out of the camp in the escape that inspired the film, only three made it to safety. The rest were recaptured and 50 were executed by the Gestapo.

Guards discovered two of the three tunnels, Tom and Harry, prompting the prisoners to concentrate their efforts on the third, which eventually came up just short of the forest that would provide vital cover.

But the full extent of how many underground escape routes were being created has remained undiscovered for 60 years until now, after archeologists from Keele University and University College London (UCL) used ground penetrating radar on the site.

The scientists are excavating the remains of Dick, after locating the entrance shaft to the famous tunnel.

Inside they found remnants of an escape kit featuring an attaché case containing a civilian coat, fragments of a German language book, buttons, thread, a toothbrush, a marble and a draughts piece.

Empty Red Cross milk cans had been used to construct a basic ventilation system in the shaft.

Peter Doyle, a consultant geologist and visiting professor at UCL, said the camp at any one time could have contained up to 10,000 men. Around one third of them would have been digging tunnels, and another third helping, he said.

"It was a huge operation. There are different types of tunnels. There are deep, extensive tunnels which are obviously aimed at getting out a large number of men.

"But there are also shorter, more opportunistic tunnels.

"It really was a hotbed of escape activity. It was a continuing battle against the Germans."

Posted by Robert at September 10, 2007 03:55 PM | TrackBack
Comments

I don't know, but I'm tempted to contrast this with the British sailors last year hugging their Iranian captors and getting free knockoff Ipods on the occasion of their propaganda-laden release. . .

Posted by: The Colossus at September 10, 2007 04:40 PM

Doesn't speak well of this generation, does it?

I love The Great Escape and I love the spirit of those men who never quit trying to get their freedom back no matter the penalty.

Here's hoping the History Channel is following this development - I'd love to see something about it on TV.

Posted by: jen at September 11, 2007 08:58 AM

No, it doesn't. OTOH, we can be thankful that very few of our guys have been unfortunate enough to experience life as a POW.

I read the article with a mix of interest and disbelief. Where did anybody get the idea that the escape organization at Stalag Luft III only dug the three big tunnels? RAF ace Robert Roland Stanford Tuck was the subject of a combat biography, Fly For Your Life, which included several pages on his time at Stalag Luft III. He mentions dozens of tunnels, many of which were discovered by guards or couldn't be completed for other reasons. He also says the one successful tunnel was the one codenamed "Harry," contrary to the article.

Posted by: wolfwalker at September 12, 2007 07:30 AM