December 15, 2006
"Nice Parish You Got There, Rector. Be A Shame If Something Happened To It."
The Right Rev. Peter Lee, Bishop of Virginia, delivers a not-so-subtle threat to breakaway parishes:
Consequences of DepartureThe decision of a congregation to leave the Episcopal Church places its clergy in a difficult position. Clergy who are affiliated with such a congregation risk a finding by the Standing Committee that they have abandoned the communion of the Episcopal Church. If the Bishop agrees with that finding, he may inhibit the cleric from officiating in any Episcopal Church, and if the cleric does not recant within six months, the cleric may be released from the obligations of ministry and removed therefrom. The cleric would thereafter be ineligible to earn further credited service towards a pension from the Church Pension Fund and the employing church could not pay pension assessments. (The cleric would be credited for service prior to his removal and upon reaching retirement age, would receive a pension calculated on his credited service in the Episcopal Church.)
The cleric, and lay employees of the parish, would no longer participate in the diocesan health insurance plan and the departing parish could not participate in property and casualty insurance plans sponsored by the affiliates of the Church Pension Fund.
Potential Personal Liability
I am bound, just as you and your vestry members are, to adhere to and to enforce the Church’s canon law. My obligation to uphold the canon law derives from the oath I took when I was ordained and consecrated Bishop. Your obligation, which continues even now, derives from the promises and commitments you made. In the case of the Rector, those promises were made at his ordination and at his installation as your Rector by one of the Bishops of Virginia.
The principles reflected in the Church’s canon law as it relates to parish property have been enforced by many courts throughout the United States in cases involving hierarchical churches such as the Episcopal Church. Those cases include cases decided by Virginia courts.
A recent enforcement occurred in a case brought in a Pennsylvania court by the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania and its Bishop against a parish vestry that had caused the parish to leave the Church and deny the Diocese its beneficial use of the parish property. The Pennsylvania court recognized the fiduciary duty of the vestry to maintain the property in trust for the benefit of the Diocese and ruled that the vestry, in refusing to maintain the property for that purpose, had acted with "bad faith and breached fiduciary duties." Members of the vestry were held individually liable for the expenses the Diocese and the Bishop incurred in the litigation. The Pennsylvania court’s application of the law of trusts and fiduciaries was consistent with what a Virginia court would do if faced with a similar case. Under Virginia law, a trustee of a tax exempt organization such as a church is civilly liable for willful misconduct.
The letter was actually released a few weeks ago in conjunction with the secessionist votes in several parishes such as Falls Church and Truro. I mention it now because I just got an email from my own rector to the effect that any such talk among our own little flock is strictly verboten.
UPDATE: A reader passes along a post from Tom's Thoughts that has more details on the Falls Church/Truro departure, including some insight on why Bishop Lee, who for years has wanted this whole business to go away quietly, is suddenly playing the heavy.
Posted by Robert at December 15, 2006 03:27 PM | TrackBackThe old iron fist in the purple velvet glove...
Posted by: Mrs. Peperium at December 15, 2006 03:35 PMI know the religious issues are contentious, but I'm sorry, it is hard to feel bad about the legal aspects.
If you stop working for the organization, you stop being able to participate in that organization's pension and insurance plans. (COBRA should give you 90s of elective coverage, but the fees are usually quite high. The few times I had to do this it was cheaper to get short-term health insurance on my own, until covered by my new employer's insurance plan... also usually 90 days.) The point is, did you expect them to go on funding the pensions/insurance of people who were no longer part of their organization? I would say that was naive. Whatever else they are, they are corporations (tax-free) with employees and responsibilities to see funds are spent accordingly. How would you feel if it came to light that the bishop (or whoever) was allowing their extended family or friends - who did not work there - to be covered under the health plan, incurring costs to the diocese as a whole? Most people would look at something like that as a scandal. Headlines like "Bishop diverts funds to special friends" would be appropriate.
Now either the diocese owns the property or the local parish does. I know the Catholic Church keeps ownership at the Archdiocese level - there was much in the Chicago press a few years back because parishes had to be closed for lack of funds in certain areas, and locals were "upset" they didn't have much say, due to not having any ownership rights.
Sounds like you guys are in a similar situation. If the diocese doesn't want to sell you are probably out-of-luck. And if they were willing to sell, would the funds be available for purchase? I know everyone "feels like it's their parish," but unfortunately that ain't always the way the law sees things.
If the diocese was willing to sell, would the world-wide organization, or that part of it which is trying to break away from the US "progressives," be willing to help come up with funds?
Posted by: Zendo Deb at December 15, 2006 04:10 PMThe objection isn't to the legal arrangement itself, it's to using the legal arrangement to try and bully the parishes on the theological matters. The ECUSA, under the new High Priestess, is not interested in reaching amicable arrangements with dissenting parishes, it's seeking to squash that dissent by every means possible.
In the end, if it becomes too expensive or litigious, individual congregations or members of congregations will simply pick up and leave, joining new congregations in school cafeterias and the like. Of course, the Diocese relies on fund-raising at the parish level to maintain its property, so driving these folks off is going to leave it with a bunch of big, expensive buildings and much less money with which to maintain them.
Posted by: Robbo the LB at December 15, 2006 04:26 PMI suppose on some level it is fighting dirty...
Still if everyone pulled out, and the buildings were empty, they would probably be available for sale. Of course 100% of the parish won't pull out. Still some consolidation - as happened to the Catholics in Chicago - would happen, putting some churches up for sale.
If the members of the governing board are personally liable for actions by the parish, I would be heading for the exit - at least as far as that liability is concerned. But at least you are forewarned.
Posted by: Zendo Deb at December 15, 2006 04:42 PMIs there any chance this is all going to get worked out in the near future, or is the whole thing sliding down a slope toward a cliff?
Posted by: Zendo Deb at December 15, 2006 04:43 PMDid you email your rector back, and if so, what did you say?
And if not, do you want any suggestions?
Posted by: NBS at December 15, 2006 04:45 PMZendo - there are actually two dynamics going on right now. One is the schism within the ECUSA itself. The other is the status of the ECUSA's membership in the wider Anglican Communion.
As for the internal schism, the tensions have been there for a long time but have stewed along just beneath the surface. The new Presiding Bishop has brought them to the surface - now that the Radical Left is in charge, it is abandoning its diversity rhetoric and starting to demand adherence to the New Orthodoxy.
On the global front, the ECUSA is already on a kind of probation within the Communion. The next Lambeth Conference is in 2008, at which time its status will be reviewed again. I believe the ECUSA has provided more than enough rope to allow the conservative block of the Communion, made up primarily of African and Asia churches, to hang it.
The bottom line, IMHO, is that the ECUSA is not going to survive in its present form for very much longer. There will be a split and no amount of "move along, nothing to see here" rhetoric will change that. From what I can see, it appears that the liberal main will go off on its own while a conservative rump returns to the Anglican church in one way or another.
NBS - no, I haven't. Apparently, we're going to review the situation at the next vestry meeting.
Posted by: Robbo the LB at December 15, 2006 04:58 PM