April 13, 2006

Attention History Geeks!

Earlier today, I stated that President Lincoln was the only sitting U.S. President to come under enemy fire, as he was the subject of sharpshooter attacks at Ft. Stevens in 1864 during Jubal Early's raid on Washington. (In fact, a medical officer standing a few feet away from Lincoln was hit by a Confederate bullet.)

However, an alert reader left a comment to the effect that he though James Madison had been involved in combat when the British descended on Washington in 1814. This site states that Madison and a number of his political associates were present during the opening stages of the disastrous Battle of Bladensburg, MD, and that Madison actually appeared armed for the battle.

Does anybody know anything more about Madison's participation at Bladensburg? Would it be accurate to say that he "came under enemy fire"? Or did he retire from the field before the British guns could reach him?

UPDATE: From Madison's Memorandum on the Battle of Bladensburg -

After a short turn to the Marine barracks whither the Secretary of the Navy had gone, I mentioned to Mr. Rush who was with me my purpose of going to Bladensburg and my object in so doing. He readily accompanied me. On approaching the Town, we learned from William Simmons, that Winder was not there, and that the enemy were entering it. We rode up to him instantly. The Secretaries of State and War were with him. I asked the latter whether he had spoken with Genl. Winder on the subject of his arrangements and views. He said he had not. I remarked that tho' there was so little time for it, it was possible he might offer some advice or suggestion that might not be too late, to be turned to account; on which he rode up to the General as I did myself. The un-ruliness of my horse prevented me from joining in the short conversation that took place. When it was over, I asked Genl. Armstrong whether he had seen occasion to suggest any improvement in any part of the arrangements. He said that he had not; that from his view of them they appeared to be as good as circumstances admitted.

When the Battle had decidedly commenced, I observed to the Secretary of War and Secretary of State that it would be proper to withdraw to a position in the rear, where we could act according to circumstances; leaving military movements now to the military functionaries who were responsible for them. This we did, Mr. Rush soon joining us. When it became manifest that the battle was lost; Mr. Rush accompanying me, I fell down into the road leading to the city and returned to it.

Well, it's unclear, but it seems Madison cleared out as soon as the battle started.

Posted by Robert at April 13, 2006 02:54 PM | TrackBack
Comments

Trivial Pursuit:
In what works of fiction does a character named "Jubal Early" appear?

Posted by: mojo at April 13, 2006 03:01 PM

Time enough for love. Robert Heinlien. Do I get geek points?

Posted by: Bill at April 13, 2006 03:17 PM

Alex, what is "Firefly"? Does that seem right to you?

Posted by: Robbo the LB at April 13, 2006 03:18 PM

Specifically, the episode "Objects in Space". And Whedon went with a little bit of irony in casting a black actor in the part.

Posted by: Brian B at April 13, 2006 03:47 PM

I LIKE HISTORY TOO!

TWO HEARTS BEAT AS ONE!

Posted by: Bill from INDC at April 13, 2006 04:06 PM

"And, then, having observed that my trousers were soiled, I instructed Mr. Rush to bring me a fresh pair."

Posted by: The Colossus at April 13, 2006 05:24 PM

He suddenly remembered he had an appointment at the Carter Center, and left his beard Dolley to salvage the good stuff from the White House.

Posted by: Steve the LLamabutcher at April 13, 2006 06:22 PM